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| Alphabet Soup "L" |
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"L" Is For LIGURIA
Liguria & Focaccia Bread 
by Mark R. VogelLiguria, a region of northwest Italy, is a 220 mile long, crescent-shaped area on the Mediterranean. Part of the Italian Riviera, it is bordered by the French territory of Provence on the west, and the Italian districts of Piedmont in the north and Tuscany in the east. The Etruscans were an ancient people of the region. Their civilization flourished in the 6th through 4th centuries BC until being incorporated into the Roman Empire. Genoa, the capital city and birthplace of Christopher Columbus, was a major Mediterranean commercial power beginning in the 11th century. Like every section of Italy, Liguria has a rich culinary history. The Ligurians are known for their independence and reliance on their own freshly grown products. The mild Mediterranean climate, mountainous terrain, and costal location, influence the culinary landscape as much as the geographical. Similar to Provence, their gastronomy is dominated by the use of seafood, olive oil, herbs, and vegetables, (particularly artichokes, olives, asparagus, leeks, and tomatoes). Although not a major wine producing area, the Ligurians make white wine from Vermentino and Pigato grapes, and red wine from Dolcetto and Rossese grapes. Most Ligurian wine is sold locally or to tourists. Dolcetto is the best known in America although it will inevitably be from Piedmont and not Liguria. Piedmont produces Dolcetto on a larger scale and usually of better quality. The two most infamous Ligurian culinary creations are pesto and focaccia. Pesto is a basil and olive oil sauce most often used on pasta. Basil leaves, pine nuts, and garlic are traditionally ground with a mortar and pestle, (although most cooks use a food processor), and then extra-virgin olive oil, a blend of grated Parmesan and/or Romano cheese and salt are gradually mixed in. Although true for many preparations, I found great variability in the amounts of each ingredient across numerous pesto recipes. I reviewed seven pesto recipes from the cookbooks on my shelf. Here are the ranges of the ingredient amounts across the recipes: Olive oil: two tablespoons to two cups. Nuts: two tablespoons to a half-cup. Cheese: Quarter cup to one full cup. Garlic: One to four cloves. Naturally these ingredients should vary with the amount of basil being employed, but interestingly, in ALL BUT ONE of the seven recipes, the amount of basil called for was exactly two cups. Clearly these recipes will produce seven very different tasting pestos. So what are you to do? I would aim for the mid-range of the above amounts, adjusting accordingly to personal taste. Place two cups of basil in the food processor along with the desired amount of nuts, cheese and garlic, and a little of the oil. Whiz that until smooth and then gradually add in the remaining oil with the processor running until the desired consistency is achieved. Then season with salt. Focaccia bread is 2,000 years older than pizza, even though the two doughs are nearly identical. Originally focaccia bread was unleavened since the salty air of the Ligurian coast hampered the action of the yeast and thus, the rising of the bread. Below is a basic recipe but there are many variations which include the use of tomatoes, cheese, anchovies, onions, olives, and honey to name a few. One package active dry yeast Two cups warm water (105-110 degrees) 9 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil Five cups all-purpose flour One tablespoon kosher salt Three tablespoons plus one teaspoon chopped rosemary Combine the yeast, water and four tablespoons of the oil in a bowl and rest for five minutes. Mix the flour, half of the rosemary and the salt in a bowl. Then mix in the water and knead the dough for ten minutes. Brush a large stainless steel bowl with olive oil. Place the dough in the bowl, turning it once to coat it evenly, cover with a cloth and rest for an hour and a half. Now you must decide how you wish to shape the bread. You can spread the dough into a 12 X 18 pan for a thinner loaf. I use a 10 X 13 pan that is two inches deep for a thicker loaf. Oil the pan, spread out the dough and rest for one more hour. With your hands spread, using your fingers, poke holes across the top of the dough. Drizzle the remaining olive oil, rosemary, and a little more salt on the top. Place it into a preheated 400 degree oven for approximately 25 minutes. Keep an eye on it, (especially to ensure the bottom is not burning), and adjust the heat if need be. Ovens can vary a great deal. When finished, dip pieces of the bread in extra-virgin olive oil seasoned with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Click here for a printable version of this article.
"L" RECIPES
"L" Is For LOVE 
CANDY CUP BROWNIE KISSESThese are so easy to make and delicious to eat. A perfect potluck dessert and or anytime snack. Read more... HEART-Y SANDWICH Temptingly delicious... this heart-shaped sandwich is worth a hundred words of delight! Read more... A ROMANTIC SUPPER FOR TWO Close your eyes, take a deep breath and envision what you would think the most romantic evening at home would be like. A simple but elegant candlelit dinner and a romantic fondue for two can create an ambience that will set the mood for love! Read more... 
CHOCOLATE HEART TARTS WITH RASPBERRIESDecadently delicious and impressive! A special treat for Valentine's Day or anytime of the year when you want to serve something special. Read more... WHITE BEAN APPETIZER HEART A delightful way to show them you care! Start Valentines with this delightful heart shaped appetizer. Read more... APHRODISIACS "An aphrodisiac, as defined by Webster's dictionary, is any food, drug, or potion arousing or increasing sexual desire. Most of us are familiar with the most "ordinary" of aphrodisiacs - oysters, licorice, chocolate, etc. But what about the "extraordinary"?..." Read more... 
SAVORY STEAK DINNER FOR TWOThe kids are tucked in bed and you've rented a movie. Don't stop there... plan a late-evening dinner for grown-ups! Light some candles, share a bottle of red wine and make this delicious, classic dinner for two. Read more... CHOCOLATE COOKIES MADE WITH LOVE Chocolate cookies made in your own kitchen are the perfect gift for Valentine's Day or anniversaries. They also work wonderfully for wedding showers or a welcome back gift for returning honeymooners. Light, but delicious, they bring smiles with every bite. Read more... 
PIZZA HEARTS FOR TWOThe perfect lunch or dinner for pizza lovers! Read more... TRUFFLES AS A ROMANTIC GESTURE Truffles are easy to make, and are a wonderful romantic gesture when given to someone you care about. Read more... EMERIL'S SPECIAL SWEETS Kick Valentine's Day Up A Notch... Emeril's Special Sweets For Your Loved One Read more... 
SWEETHEART KISS COOKIES & OTHER CONFECTIONARY DELIGHTSSweets for your sweetie! Read more... "L" Is For... LADLE: A long-handled utensil with a cup-shaped bowl for dipping or conveying liquids. LADYFINGER: A small, finger-shaped sponge cake. LEEK: A plant much like an onion with cyndrical bulbs and leaves that are used in cooking. LOX: Cured and usually lightly smoked salmon. LIME: The small, greenish-yellow, acid fruit of a tropical tree akin to the lemon. LENTIL: A small annual legume of the bean family having flattened seeds used in cooking.
"L" Is For LET'S COOK WITH LOVE! COOKIE POP ANGEL An angelic way to say Happy Valentine's Day! Read more... VALENTINE COOKIE POPS If you are looking for a fun and easy recipe to do with the kids, try these deliciously simple Valentine Cookie Pops. The kids will smile and giggle while making these treats, and will have something fun to give to family, friends, and classmates! Read more... 
LUV BUG PARADEUsing heart cookies, put them together to stand up and march! Read more... VALENTINE'S CUPCAKES Adorable cupcakes to help you celebrate Valentine's Day! Read more... MORE VALENTINE'S CUPCAKES One of the easiest treats to dress up for holidays and birthdays is the cupcake. All you need is food coloring, cake decorator gel and frosting, and a little imagination. Read more... VALENTINE'S GOODIES Make a loving breakfast, enjoy some fun snacks and top it off with a Cupid dessert. Your kids will have ball making these with you! Read more...
"L" TIPS LEFTOVER MASHED POTATOES Form balls of leftover mashed potatoes around cubes of cheese, roll in Parmesan cheese or crumbs and broil until golden brown. Combine leftover mashed potatoes with chopped onion and shredded cheese, then bake. Tastes like twice-baked potatoes without the work!
Check out more COOKING tips in our Virtual Tipbook! Ahead of time spray paint pebbles with gold spray paint. Bury in the sandbox, or if playing inside, in a bucket or tray of sand. Tell your kids you are looking for Fool's Gold. Using a plastic toy sieve or kitchen sieve have kids sift through the sand. They will be amazed when they find the gold!!
Check out more CRAFT tips in the Family FunBook! |
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Create My Own Soup 
